昌邑市地下水开发及其环境地质效应研究

昌邑市不合理的地下水开发引发了一系列环境地质效应,如地下水降落漏斗、海水入侵等。分析了昌邑市地下水开发现状及其引发的环境地质效应,提出了合理调整用水布局、人工回灌补源、修建地下水库、建立完善的预警预报体系等措施,为资源型缺水的滨海地区提供了地下水开发与保护的科学依据。

Study on Underground Water Exploitation and Environmental and Geological Efficiency in Changyi City

A series of environmental and geological efficiencies are caused by unreasonable exploitation of underground water in Changyi city,such as funnels and sea intrusion.On the basis of analyzing present condition of underground water exploitation and environmental and geological efficiencies,countermeasures are put forward as follows: adjusing water utilization distribution,recharge artificially,building underground water reservoir and setting up perfect predicating system.It will provide scientific basis for exploitation and protection of underground water.