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Pemphigus Vulgaris Associated with Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia and Elevated TNFα
Authors:Mayumi Ujihara  Sumiko Hamanaka  Sachie Matsuda  Fumitaka Numa  Hiroshi Kato
Abstract:A 76-year-old female was admitted with many bullae and erythema on her trunk and extremities. A biopsy specimen showed significant intercellular edema in the lower epidermis and eosinophilic infiltration into the dermis and the epidermis. Immunofluorescent staining revealed the deposition of IgG in the intercellular area of her prickle cells. From these histologic findings and the typical clinical features, we diagnosed her as having pemphigus vulgaris. Examination of her blood revealed that she also suffered from autoimmune hemolytic anemia. Despite intensive treatment with prednisolone, she finally died. This case is of interest because of its rarity and the TNFα detected significantly in the blister fluid of this patient.
Keywords:pemphigus vulgaris  autoimmune hemolytic anemia  tumor necrosis factor  squamous cell carcinoma antigen
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