新疆冰雹云研究综述

冰雹灾害是困扰新疆经济发展的主要因素，防雹减灾的关键在于对冰雹云的判识与预警。通过总结新疆1959—2021年的人工防雹发展历史、冰雹云的空间分布特点，冰雹云团的移动路径和冰雹发生的大气环流特征、雹云的微物理特征、气流结构以及气象卫星、雷达和闪电定位仪及数值模拟技术在冰雹云研究领域中的应用。对新疆冰雹云研究中存在的问题，提出相关对策与建议，为今后的研究提供依据和参考。

The Overview of Study on Hailstorm in Xinjiang

Hail disaster has always been the main bottleneck factor perplexing Xinjiang''s economic development and urban construction, and the key link to eliminate hail disaster lies in the identification and early warning of hail cloud. By reviewing and summarizing the development history of artificial hail suppression in Xinjiang in recent 62 years (1959-2021), the spatial distribution characteristics of hail clouds, the moving path of hail clouds, the characteristics of atmospheric circulation, the Microphysical Characteristics of hail clouds, the air flow structure, and the application of meteorological satellites, radar and lightning locator and numerical simulation technology in the field of hail clouds research. Combined with the current situation and existing problems of artificial hail suppression, this paper puts forward relevant countermeasures and suggestions, so as to provide reference for organizing artificial hail suppression operation, hail cloud research, prediction and early warning in the future.