2012年全球发现的新矿物种

本文对2012年度全球发现并经国际矿物学协会(IMA)新矿物与矿物分类命名专业委员会(CNMNC)批准的90个新矿物种资料进行了系统梳理，从矿物名称、晶体化学式、晶系和空间群、晶胞参数、主要粉晶衍射数据、物理性质、光学性质、产地与产状、与其他矿物种的关系、矿物名称来源、化学反应和光谱学特征等方面归纳总结了这些新矿物的重要矿物学特征，并按照中国新矿物及矿物命名委员会颁布的《矿物种汉名审订条例》,对90个新矿物种的中文名称进行了审订。通过分批次公布国际新矿物工作的新进展和新成果，并逐步完善和规范矿物种中文译名体系，可以为我国新矿物的发现和研究提供有科学价值的参考和借鉴，并不断推进矿物种中文译名的规范化与标准化进程。

New minerals approved in 2012

The paper is a systematic collection of 90 new minerals approved by the Commission on New Minerals, Nomenclature and Classification (CNMNC) of the International Mineralogical Association(IMA) in 2012, by listing mineral name, crystallochemical formula, crystal structure data, physical and optical properties, locality of origin and occurrence, relationship with other minerals, source of mineral names, chemical reaction and spectroscopic characteristics. It''s very meaningful that Chinese names of 90 new minerals have been examined and revised under the authority of Chinese Commission of New Minerals and Mineral Names. As a part of the comprehensive introduction to discovery and research of new minerals in the world, this paper will provide reference for the work of discovering, researching and naming new minerals in China and promote the standardization of Chinese names of mineral species.