健脾清肠方对激素依赖脾虚湿热型溃疡性结肠炎患者激素撤退的影响

目的:观察健脾清肠方对激素依赖脾虚湿热型溃疡性结肠炎患者在激素撤退中的临床疗效再评价。方法:选择并收集2012年4月1日至2014年1月31日在上海中医药大学附属龙华医院门诊及住院脾虚湿热型激素依赖溃疡性结肠炎(ulcerative colitis,UC)患者60例,随机分为对照组和观察组,各30例。两组患者均采用标准激素减量方法撤减激素,对照组给予口服补脾益肠丸,6 g/次,3次/d。观察组给予口服健脾清肠方,每日1剂,水煎300 m L,2次/d。均连续治疗3月。治疗后观察两组患者疾病活动指数、黏膜愈合评价、中医证候疗效变化及炎症因子变化情况。结果:与本组治疗前比较,治疗后两组患者Mayo评分均显著减少(P<0.01),且观察组较对照组减少显著(P<0.01)。治疗后观察组有66.67%进入缓解期,对照组有13.33%患者进入缓解期,观察组高于对照组(P<0.01)。治疗后对照组愈合率为46.67%,观察组愈合率为70.0%,观察组高于对照组(P<0.01)。治疗后对照组中医证候疗效有效率为80.0%,观察组有效率为96.67%,观察组高于对照组(P<0.01)。与本组治疗前比较,两组患者白细胞介素-1(IL-1)水平均降低(P<0.05),白细胞介素-6(IL-6),白细胞介素-10(IL-10)水平均升高(P<0.05),且治疗后与对照组比较,观察组改善明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:健脾清肠方能降低脾虚湿热型激素依赖溃疡性结肠炎患者疾病活动指数,促进黏膜愈合和改善中医症候疗效,值得临床推广。

Clinical Efficacy of Jianpi Qingchang Decoction in Treating Patients with Spleen Deficiency Damp-heat Hormone-dependent Ulcerative Colitis

Objective: To observe the effect of Jianpi Qingchang decoction on hormone withdrawal in patients with hormone-dependent spleen deficiency damp-heat ulcerative colitis. Method: The 60 patients with hormone-dependent ulcerative colitis with spleen deficiency and damp-heat were selected and collected from the outpatient department and the inpatient department of Longhua Hospital,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) between April 1, 2012 and January 31, 2014.All of patients in two groups were treated with standard hormone reduction method. The control group was given orally Bupi Yichang pills, 6 g/time, 3 times/day, and the experimental group was given orally Jianpi Qingchang recipe, 300 mL water decoction, 1 dose/d, 2 times/d. All of the patients received continuous treatment for 3 months. After treatment, disease activity index, mucosal healing evaluation, curative effect changes of TCM syndromes and changes of inflammatory factors in the two groups were observed. Result: Compared with before treatment, the two groups of Mayo scores after treatment were significantly reduced (P<0.01), and the experimental group was reduced more significantly than the control group (P<0.01). After treatment, 66.67%of patients in experimental group were in remission, and 13.33%of patients in control group were in remission, with statistically significant differences between two groups (P<0.01). After treatment, the healing rate of the control group was 46.67%, while that of the experimental group was 70.0%, with statistically significant differences (P<0.01). After treatment, the effective rate of TCM syndromes in control group was 80.0%, while that in experimental group was 96.67%, with statistically significant differences (P<0.01). Compared with control group before treatment, the levels of IL-1 in both groups were decreased (P<0.05), while the levels of IL-6 and IL-10 were increased (P<0.05). Compared with control group after treatment, the changes in experimental group were significantly better than those in control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Jianpi Qingchang decoction can reduce the index of disease activity in patients with hormone-dependent ulcerative colitis due to spleen deficiency and dampness-heat, promote mucosal healing and improve the curative effect of TCM symptoms, and thus is worthy of clinical promotion.