Influence of neodymium addition on microstructure,tensile properties and fracture behavior of cast Al-Mg2Si metal matrix composite

The influence of Nd on the microstructures, tensile properties and fracture behavior of cast Al-18 wt.%Mg₂Si in situ metal matrix composite was investigated. Experimental results showed that, after introducing a proper amount of Nd, both primary and eutectic Mg₂Si in the Al-18 wt.%Mg₂Si composite were well modified. The morphology of primary Mg₂Si was changed from irregular or dendritic to polyhedral shape, and its average particle size was significantly decreased from 47.5 to 13.0 μm. Moreover, the morphology of the eutectic Mg₂Si phase was altered from flake-like to a thin laminar, short fibrous or dot-like structure. Tensile tests revealed that Nd addition improved the tensile strength and ductility of the material. Compared with those of unmodified composite, the ultimate tensile strength and percentage elongation with 0.5% Nd were increased by 32.4% and 200%, respectively. At the same time, Nd addition changed the fracture behavior from brittle to ductile.