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胰高血糖素样肽1受体激动剂对代谢相关脂肪性肝病作用机制的研究进展
引用本文:李娜,刘佳,王广,谢国敏,曲爱娟,李红梅.胰高血糖素样肽1受体激动剂对代谢相关脂肪性肝病作用机制的研究进展[J].中国动脉硬化杂志,2021,29(5):446-450.
作者姓名:李娜  刘佳  王广  谢国敏  曲爱娟  李红梅
作者单位:首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院内分泌科,北京市 100020;清华大学第一附属医院内分泌科,北京市 100016;首都医科大学基础医学院生理学与病理生理学系 重塑相关心血管疾病教育部重点实验室,北京市 100069
基金项目:国家自然科学基金面上项目(81770792);北京市自然科学基金B类重点项目(KZ201810025038)
摘    要:非酒精性脂肪性肝病(NAFLD)(现已更名为代谢相关脂肪性肝病)是一种以肝实质内脂质过度沉积为特征,常与中心性肥胖、2型糖尿病、胰岛素抵抗、代谢综合征等疾病合并存在,被认为是代谢综合征的肝脏表现。非酒精性脂肪性肝炎(NASH)是一种可能导致肝硬化、肝细胞癌的进行性肝病。目前尚无批准用于治疗NAFLD/NASH的药物。近期研究表明胰高血糖素样肽1(GLP-1)受体激动剂作为降糖药,不仅通过肠促胰素作用改善代谢关键参数间接逆转NAFLD的进展,还直接影响肝细胞脂质代谢、炎症及氧化应激。文章对GLP-1受体激动剂在NAFLD/NASH中的作用及潜在机制进行综述。

关 键 词:代谢相关脂肪性肝病  胰高血糖素样肽1受体激动剂  脂质代谢  自噬  炎症  氧化应激
收稿时间:2020/4/1 0:00:00
修稿时间:2020/6/8 0:00:00

Update on glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists in metabolic associated fatty liver disease
LI N,LIU Ji,WANG Guang,XIE Guomin,QU Aijuan,LI Hongmei.Update on glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists in metabolic associated fatty liver disease[J].Chinese Journal of Arteriosclerosis,2021,29(5):446-450.
Authors:LI N  LIU Ji  WANG Guang  XIE Guomin  QU Aijuan  LI Hongmei
Affiliation:Department of Endocrinology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing 100020, China;Department of Endocrinology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Tsinghua University, Beijing 100016, China;Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences & Key Laboratory of Remodeling-Related Cardiovascular Diseases, Ministry of Education, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China
Abstract:Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is characterized by excessive lipid deposition within the liver parenchyma, and is usually accompanied with obesity, insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes (T2DM), insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome. Recently, NAFLD has been officially renamed metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD).Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is a progressive liver disease that can lead to cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma.Currently there are no approved drugs available for NAFLD/NASH treatment. Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist not only reverses the progression of NAFLD indirectly through an incretin effect that improves key metabolic parameters involved in NAFLD, but also has a direct effect on lipid metabolism, inflammation and oxidative stress of hepatocytes. Herein, this study reviews the effects and potential mechanisms of GLP-1 receptor agonists on nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.
Keywords:metabolic associated fatty liver disease  GLP-1 receptor agonist  lipid metabolism  autophagy  inflammation  oxidative stress
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