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旋转式光纤陀螺寻北仪研究
引用本文:徐海刚,郭宗本.旋转式光纤陀螺寻北仪研究[J].压电与声光,2010,32(1).
作者姓名:徐海刚  郭宗本
作者单位:北京航空航天大学,仪器科学与光电工程学院导航系,北京,100091
基金项目:国家"九八五"基金资助项目 
摘    要:基于光纤陀螺和旋转调制技术的优点,提出一种单陀螺寻北仪.采用1个单轴光纤陀螺、2个石英加速度计和旋转机构组成系统, 寻北同时还可得到具有一定精度的纬度信息.给出了寻北原理公式,基于递推最小二乘法开发了实用的算法,以消除陀螺漂移和噪声的对寻北精度的影响.通过误差分析对寻北精度进行理论估计,指出影响寻北精度的重要因素是陀螺漂移的不稳定性并使用光纤陀螺测试数据进行半物理仿真.仿真结果表明,3 min内方位角估计值进入0.1°误差带,重复性精度可达4′.

关 键 词:光纤陀螺  寻北仪  旋转调制  递推最小二乘

Research on Rotating FOG North-Finder
XU Hai-gang,GUO Zong-ben.Research on Rotating FOG North-Finder[J].Piezoelectrics & Acoustooptics,2010,32(1).
Authors:XU Hai-gang  GUO Zong-ben
Affiliation:XU Hai-gang,GUO Zong-ben (School of Instrument Science , Opto-electronics Engineering,Beijing University of Aeronautics , Astronautics,Beijing 100091.China)
Abstract:A single gyro north-finder was proposed based on FOG and the rotation-modulation technology.The single gyro north-finder system consists of one FOG and two accelerometers with rotation table,which realizes the north-finding as well as produces the incidental information of local latitude.Basic theory was presented,and applied algorithm was developed based on the recursive least square to reduce the effect of the gyro drift and noise on the accuracy of the north-finding.Precision of north-finding was estimat...
Keywords:FOG  north-finder  rotation-modulation  recursive least square
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