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基于CNN与双向LSTM的行为识别算法
引用本文:吴潇颖,李锐,吴胜昔.基于CNN与双向LSTM的行为识别算法[J].计算机工程与设计,2020,41(2):361-366.
作者姓名:吴潇颖  李锐  吴胜昔
作者单位:华东理工大学 化工过程先进控制和优化技术教育部重点实验室,上海 200237;华东理工大学 化工过程先进控制和优化技术教育部重点实验室,上海 200237;华东理工大学 化工过程先进控制和优化技术教育部重点实验室,上海 200237
基金项目:国家自然科学基金;上海市汽车工业科技发展基金
摘    要:针对传统行为识别依赖手工提取特征,智能化程度不高,识别精度低的问题,提出一种基于3D骨骼数据的卷积神经网络(CNN)与双向长短期记忆网络(Bi-LSTM)的混合模型。使用3D骨骼数据作为网络输入,CNN提取每个时间步的3D输入数据间的空间特征,Bi-LSTM更深层地提取3D数据序列的时间特征。该混合模型自动提取特征完成分类,实现骨骼数据到识别结果的端对端学习。在UTKinect-Action3D标准数据集上,模型的识别率达到97.5%,在自制Kinect数据集上的准确率达到98.6%,实验结果表明,该网络有效提高了分类准确率,具备可用性和有效性。

关 键 词:行为识别  体感摄像机  骨骼  卷积神经网络  双向长短期记忆网络

Action recognition algorithm based on CNN and bidirectional LSTM
WU Xiao-ying,LI Rui,WU Sheng-xi.Action recognition algorithm based on CNN and bidirectional LSTM[J].Computer Engineering and Design,2020,41(2):361-366.
Authors:WU Xiao-ying  LI Rui  WU Sheng-xi
Affiliation:(Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Optimization for Chemical Processes of Ministry of Education,East China University of Science and Technology,Shanghai 200237,China)
Abstract:Aiming at the problems that traditional action recognition relies on manual feature extraction,which is not intelligent enough and has low recognition accuracy,a hybrid model of convolutional neural network(CNN)and bidirectional long-term and short-term memory network(Bi-LSTM)based on 3D skeleton data was proposed.3D skeleton data were used as the network input.CNN extracted the spatial features between the 3D input data for each time step,and Bi-LSTM extracted the temporal features of 3D data series more deeply.The hybrid model automatically extracted features to complete classification and achieved end-to-end learning from skeleton data to recognition results.On the UTKinect-Action3D standard dataset,the recognition rate of the model is 97.5%,and the accuracy rate of the self-made Kinect dataset is 98.6%.Experimental results show that the network effectively improves the classification accuracy,which has availability and effectiveness.
Keywords:action recognition  Kinect  skeleton  CNN  Bi-LSTM
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