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| 工厂外来女工艾滋病干预模式研究 | |
| 引用本文： | 刘树芳,何群,王声湧,吴宝燕,刘勇鹰,赵茜茜,王晔,付笑冰,杨放,邓爱萍,邓长根,林鹏,许锐恒.工厂外来女工艾滋病干预模式研究[J].疾病控制杂志,2004,8(3):202-204. |
| 作者姓名： | 刘树芳 何群 王声湧 吴宝燕 刘勇鹰 赵茜茜 王晔 付笑冰 杨放 邓爱萍 邓长根 林鹏 许锐恒 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 暨南大学医学院流行病学教研室,广东,广州,510632;广东省疾病预防控制中心,广东,广州,510300 2. 广东省疾病预防控制中心,广东,广州,510300 3. 暨南大学医学院流行病学教研室,广东,广州,510632 4. 中山市疾病预防控制中心,广东,中山,528403 |
| 基金项目： | 广东省科技厅科技计划项目 (B30 4 ) |
| 摘 要： | 目的 了解珠江三角洲工厂外来女工艾滋病相关知识、态度、信念、行为(KABP)，探索适合该人群的有效的艾滋病干预模式。方法 采用匿名问卷法对外来女工进行基线调查后开展针对该人群的艾滋病综合干预措施，并对干预结果进行评价。结果 工厂外来女工艾滋病知晓程度非常低，缺乏自我保护意识和能力，生殖健康状况较差，是艾滋病的脆弱人群。干预后，其对艾滋病传播途径和预防方法的知晓率显著提高，安全性行为率增高，安全套使用率增高。结论 干预模式取得明显效果，可在该类人群中推广。 |
| 关 键 词： | 工厂 外来女工 艾滋病 干预模式 知识 态度 信念 行为 |
| 文章编号： | 1008-6013(2004)03-0202-03 |
| 修稿时间： | 2004年1月11日 |
An HIV/AIDS intervention program among migrant female factory workers |
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| LIU Shu-fang ,HE Qun ,WANG Sheng-yong ,WU Bao-yan ,LIU Yong-ying ,ZHAO Qian-qian ,WANG Ye ,FU Xiao-bing ,YANG Fang ,DENG Ai-ping ,DENG Chang-gen ,LIN Peng ,XU Yue-heng.An HIV/AIDS intervention program among migrant female factory workers[J].Chinese Journal of Disease Control and Prevention,2004,8(3):202-204. | |
| Authors: | LIU Shu-fang HE Qun WANG Sheng-yong WU Bao-yan LIU Yong-ying ZHAO Qian-qian WANG Ye FU Xiao-bing YANG Fang DENG Ai-ping DENG Chang-gen LIN Peng XU Yue-heng |
| Affiliation: | LIU Shu-fang 1,2,HE Qun 2,WANG Sheng-yong 1,WU Bao-yan 3,LIU Yong-ying 2,ZHAO Qian-qian 2,WANG Ye 2,FU Xiao-bing 2,YANG Fang 2,DENG Ai-ping 2,DENG Chang-gen 3,LIN Peng 2,XU Yue-heng 2 1.Department of Epidemiology,Medical College of Jinan University,Guangzhou 510632,China, 2.Center for Diseases Control and Prevention of Guangdong Province,Guangzhou 510300,China, 3.Center for Diseases Control and Prevention of Zhongshan City,Zhongshan 528403,China |
| Abstract: | Objective To study the knowledge, attitudes, belief and practices (KABP) of HIV/AIDS among migrant female factory workers, and explore the pilot HIV/AIDS education mode for factory women. Methods An anonymous questionnaire survey was conducted before and after the intervention among migrant female factory workers from 4 garment factories in Guangdong province. A series of sythesis HIV/AIDS education measures were launched and subsequently the impact of prevention intervention was evaluated. Results The survey revealed a significant lack of knowledge about HIV/AIDS among migrant female factory workers. Only 27% knew all the three ways of HIV/AIDS transmittion. 11.63% reported irregular sex partner, 37.11% female workers reported premarital sex but only 25% had used the condom. 3.65% used condom at last intercourse. 23.3% had got STDs or gynecopathy. Factory women were vulnerable to HIV. After intervention, the proportion of mastering AIDS knowledge increased remarkably and the attitudes towards HIV positive person changed. Condom using rate increased too. Conclusions The HIV/AIDS education mode for factory women is effective and could be generalized. |
| Keywords: | women's health services HIV infections early intervention (education) |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录！ | |
