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单垄半膜覆盖栽培方式对烤烟生长、产量和品质的影响
引用本文:王定斌,潘和平,贾子军,曾湘黔,谭孟仪,吴传华,刘祥坤,付继刚.单垄半膜覆盖栽培方式对烤烟生长、产量和品质的影响[J].热带农业科学,2017(1):11-14.
作者姓名:王定斌  潘和平  贾子军  曾湘黔  谭孟仪  吴传华  刘祥坤  付继刚
作者单位:1. 黄平县烟草分公司 贵州黄平556100;2. 黔东南州烟草公司 贵州凯里556000
基金项目:贵州省黔东南州科技项目“烤烟窄膜覆盖技术研究与应用项目”(黔东南烟合J字[2014] 4051)
摘    要:采用田间小区试验,研究单垄半膜覆盖栽培方式对烤烟生长、产量和品质的影响。结果表明:采取单垄半膜覆盖栽培方式对提高烟叶经济性状有一定促进作用,较对照可增产36 kg/hm~2,增效522元/hm~2,同时较单垄全膜覆盖栽培方式可减少50%地膜的使用量,降低能耗50%,减少"白色污染"程度,具有较好的应用推广前景。

关 键 词:烤烟  单垄半膜覆盖  产量  品质

The Effect of Cultivation with Semi-film Mulching of Single Ridge on the Growth,Production and Quality of Flue-cured Tobacco
WANG Dingbin,PAN Heping,JIA Zijun,ZENG Xiangqian,TAN Mengyi,WU Chuanhua,LIU Xiangkun,FU Jigang.The Effect of Cultivation with Semi-film Mulching of Single Ridge on the Growth,Production and Quality of Flue-cured Tobacco[J].Chinese Journal of Tropical Agriculture,2017(1):11-14.
Authors:WANG Dingbin  PAN Heping  JIA Zijun  ZENG Xiangqian  TAN Mengyi  WU Chuanhua  LIU Xiangkun  FU Jigang
Abstract:Tobacco plants were cultivated in a single ridge through semi-film mulching with the traditional cultivation as control.Field plot experiments were arranged to analyze the effects of semi-film mulching cultivation on the growth,production and quality of tobacco.The results showed that the tobacco cultivation with semi-film mulching of single ridge improved the economic characteristics of tobacco leaves,increased the yield of tobacco leaves by 36 kg/hm2 and benefit by 522 yuan/hm2 as compared to the control.It reduced 50% of mulching film and energy consumption as compared to the complete film mulching (the control),reducing white pollution,and hence has a good prospect for application.
Keywords:Flue-cured tobacco  semi-film mulching of single ridge  production  quality
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