深圳市外来人口8年结核病控制效果

目的：研究把外来人口结核病纳入项目管理，评价其对区域结核病疫情的影响，以其对区域结核病控制的必要性、可行性和科学性。方法：政府承诺将外来人口结核病纳入项目管理；推行现代结核病控制策略。结果：从1993年至2001年，登记了外来人口新发涂阳肺结核5260例，接受DOT管治率为100％，治愈新发涂阳肺结核5068例，治愈率96．3％。8年间，我市户籍人口涂阳患病率下降55．9％，外来人口涂阳患病率下降38．6％，肺结核疫情明显下降。结核菌耐药率明显下降.结论：外来人口结核病结核病控制是控制区域结核病疫情的重要组成部分，实施外来人口结核病结核病控制对区域结核病控制具必要性、可行性和科学性。

EFFECT OF TUBERCULOSIS CONTROL FOR NON- RESIDENTS IN SHENZHEN CITY

Objective:To study the mode of tuberculosis control among non-resident and to evaluate effect of the epidemiological situation of tuberculosis.Method:Tuberculosis control strategy that implemented by governments,commitment for detecting and cure infectious sources were drastically.Result:5771 of non-resident smear positive cases were registered.All were accepted DOT.5 224 of all were cured.Cured rate was 96.3%.Prevalence of smear positive tuberculosis of residents was reduced by 55.9% and prevalence of smear positive tuberculosis of non-resident was reduced by 38.6% from 1991 to 2000.Rate of initial was descended.Conclusion:The tuberculosis control in non-resident was very important.It directly effected the epidemiological situation of tuberculosis.It was essential,feasible and scientific to implement tuberculosis control strategy in non-residents.