近代厦门与汕头侨乡民居审美文化比较初探

近代厦门与汕头侨乡地方民居审美文化因不同的历史境遇而呈现发展走向的差异，前者主要因外力而驱动，后者则主要由内力主导，继而使二者在中外建筑审美文化交流的过程中表现出不同的分化和整合结果。在审美文化分化中，两地侨乡民居表现出享乐性与务实性的差异；而在审美文化整合中，两地侨乡民居表现出外向兼容与内化改良的差异。

Comparative Study on the Aesthetic Culture of Emigrants’ Dwellings in Modern Xiamen and Shantou

The aesthetic culture of emigrants’ dwellings in Modern Xiamen and Shantou presented a different trend under different historical condition; one in Xiamen is drove by external forces and the one in Shantou is drove by internal effects. Differentiation and integration of the two aesthetic cultures had been found out during the process of cultural exchange of Chinese and foreign architectural aesthetic culture. In the differentiation of aesthetic culture, the difference between hedonism and pragmatism had been showed. In the integration of aesthetic culture, the difference between outgoing compatibility and internal improvement had been indicated.