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Multifunctional Silver‐Embedded Magnetic Nanoparticles as SERS Nanoprobes and Their Applications
Authors:Bong‐Hyun Jun  Mi Suk Noh  Jaeyun Kim  Gunsung Kim  Homan Kang  Min‐Soo Kim  Young‐Tae Seo  Jongho Baek  Jong‐Ho Kim  Juyoung Park  Seongyong Kim  Yong‐Kweon Kim  Taeghwan Hyeon  Myung‐Haing Cho  Dae Hong Jeong  Yoon‐Sik Lee
Affiliation:1. School of Chemical and Biological Engineering Seoul National University Seoul 151‐747 (Republic of Korea);2. School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Seoul National University Seoul 151‐747 (Republic of Korea);3. These authors contributed equally to the work.;4. Nano Systems Institute and Interdisciplinary Program in Nano‐Science and Technology Seoul National University Seoul 151‐747 (Republic of Korea);5. Department of Chemistry Education Seoul National University Seoul 151‐747 (Republic of Korea);6. Present address: Department of Chemical Engineering Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge, MA 02139 (USA);7. Laboratory of Toxicology College of Veterinary Medicine and BK21 Program for Veterinary Science Seoul 151‐747 (Republic of Korea)
Abstract:In this study, surface‐enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS)‐encoded magnetic nanoparticles (NPs) are prepared and utilized as a multifunctional tagging material for cancer‐cell targeting and separation. First, silver‐embedded magnetic NPs are prepared, composed of an 18‐nm magnetic core and a 16‐nm‐thick silica shell with silver NPs formed on the surface. After simple aromatic compounds are adsorbed on the silver‐embedded magnetic NPs, they are coated with silica to provide them with chemical and physical stability. The resulting silica‐encapsulated magnetic NPs (M‐SERS dots) produce strong SERS signals and have magnetic properties. In a model application as a tagging material, the M‐SERS dots are successfully utilized for targeting breast‐cancer cells (SKBR3) and floating leukemia cells (SP2/O). The targeted cancer cells can be easily separated from the untargeted cells using an external magnetic field. The separated targeted cancer cells exhibit a Raman signal originating from the M‐SERS dots. This system proves to be an efficient tool for separating targeted cells. Additionally, the magnetic‐field‐induced hot spots, which can provide a 1000‐times‐stronger SERS intensity due to aggregation of the NPs, are studied.
Keywords:magnetic materials  optically active materials  silver nanoparticles  surface‐enhanced Raman scattering
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