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掺杂型光催化剂Ag-BiVO_4的制备及其光催化降解含酚废水的研究
引用本文:高晓明,付峰,吕磊,武玉飞,王静,李稳宏.掺杂型光催化剂Ag-BiVO_4的制备及其光催化降解含酚废水的研究[J].精细石油化工,2012,29(1):30-34.
作者姓名:高晓明  付峰  吕磊  武玉飞  王静  李稳宏
作者单位:1. 延安大学化学与化工学院,陕西省化学反应工程重点实验室,陕西延安716000;西北大学化工学院,陕西西安710069
2. 延安大学化学与化工学院,陕西省化学反应工程重点实验室,陕西延安716000;
3. 西北大学化工学院,陕西西安,710069
摘    要:研究了掺杂型可见光催化剂Ag-BiVO4的制备及其光催化氧化降解含酚废水的工艺条件。采用水热法制备了Ag-BiVO4,并对其进行X射线衍射、紫外-可见漫反射等手段表征;以含酚废水为降解目标,考察了催化剂前驱体的pH值、催化剂用量和空气流量等工艺条件对降解率的影响,研究了Ag-BiVO4催化剂光催化氧化苯酚的性能。结果表明,Ag的掺杂延伸了BiVO4的可见光吸收范围,吸收边带明显红移,能隙禁带宽窄于纯BiVO4,而Ag的掺杂没有改变BiVO4的晶相,在中性条件下制备的Ag-BiVO4催化剂晶型较完整,可见光催化活性最高。在空气通入量为200mL/min、Ag-BiVO4(pH=7)催化剂加入量为0.5mg/L时,400W金卤灯照射150min,对含酚废水的去除率可达93%。

关 键 词:银-钒酸铋  水热合成  光催化  含酚废水

PREPARATION OF Ag-BiVO4 PHOTOCATALYST AND ITS APPLICATION IN TREATMENT OF PHENOL-CONTAINING WASTEWATER
Gao Xiaoming , Fu Feng , Lü Lei , Wu Yufei , Wang jing , Li Wenhong.PREPARATION OF Ag-BiVO4 PHOTOCATALYST AND ITS APPLICATION IN TREATMENT OF PHENOL-CONTAINING WASTEWATER[J].Speciality Petrochemicals,2012,29(1):30-34.
Authors:Gao Xiaoming  Fu Feng  Lü Lei  Wu Yufei  Wang jing  Li Wenhong
Affiliation:1.College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Reaction Engineering,Yan’an University,Yan’an 716000,Shaanxi,China; 2.College of Chemical Engineering,Northwest University,Xi’an 710069,Shaanxi,China)
Abstract:The preparation of Ag-BiVO4 photocatalyst and its application in treatment of phenol-containing wastewater were researched.Ag-BiVO4 was prepared by a hydrothermal method and characterized by UV-vis DRS and XRD.The degradation ability of Ag-BiVO4 was researched by photocatalytic oxidation of phenol-containing wastewater in visible light.The effects of pH of the catalyst precursor,photocatalyst mass,air flow on the degradation efficiency were investigated.The characterized results indicated that doping Ag did not change the crystal phase of BiVO4 and the crystallinity of Ag-BiVO4(pH of BiVO4 = 7);Ag-BiVO4 catalyst had a significant red-shift in the absorption band in the visible region;the absorption intensity increased greatly for the doped catalyst.The degradation experiment results showed that Ag-BiVO4(pH=7) had the highest catalytic activity.Under the conditions of 200 mL/min air flow,0.5 mg/L catalyst amount,and 150 min illumination time in 400 W metal halide light,the degradation rate of phenol over Ag-BiVO4(pH=7) could reach 93%.
Keywords:hydrothermal synthesize  photocatalytic  phenol-containing wastewater
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