对大学生课余体育锻炼现状及其影响因素的研究

采用问卷调查和文献资料等方法,对在校大学生参加体育锻炼的现状及影响因素进行了比较全面的调查分析,以探索影响学生课外体育锻炼的成因。结果表明:大学生课外体育锻炼频度低,时间短,强度小,主动参与课外锻炼的人数少,是存在的主要问题。体育教育因素、体育兴趣因素、体育氛围因素、体育价值观因素、社会压力因素、政策法规因素是影响学生课外体育锻炼的主要因素。

Research on present conditions of university students' afterclass physical exercises and its impacting factors

An investigation and study has been made for college students' participating in physical exercises by questionnaires and documentary materials.Most of them are interested in physical exercises and have clear purposes.The frequency that college students participated in physical exercises is low.Time for doing exercise is not enough and the quantity of exercise is rather low.The main impacting factors are physical education,interest for sports,policy and rules,and social pressures.