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Microstructural, crystal structure and electrical characteristics of shock-consolidated Ga2O3 doped ZnO bulk
Authors:Youngkook Kim  Ikegami Tomoaki
Affiliation:
  • a Shock Wave and Condensed Matter Research Center, Kumamoto University Kurokami 2-39-1, Kumamoto City, 860-8555, Japan
  • b Graduate School of Science & Technology, Kumamoto University Kurokami 2-39-1, Kumamoto City, 860-8555, Japan
  • Abstract:Ga2O3 (5 wt.%) doped zinc oxide (ZnO, 95 wt.%) bulk was fabricated by underwater shock compaction technique. The microstructural, crystal structure and electrical properties of shock-consolidated samples were investigated and compared to a commercially available sintered Ga2O3 (5 wt.%) doped ZnO (95 wt.%). The relative density of shock-consolidated sample was about 97% of the theoretical density, and no grain growth and lattice defects were confirmed. The grain boundary resistance was remarkably higher than that of commercial sintered Ga2O3 doped ZnO and nonlinear current-voltage (I-V) characteristics of shock-consolidated ZnO and Ga2O3 doped ZnO were very lower than that of commercial ZnO varistor.
    Keywords:Underwater shock compaction  Grain boundary resistance  Ga2O3 doped ZnO  Nonlinear current-voltage (I-V) characteristic
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