| 儿童最大有氧活动能力的发展特征 |
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| 引用本文： | 林琬生,张玉清.儿童最大有氧活动能力的发展特征[J].人类学学报,1993,12(4):383-393. |
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| 作者姓名： | 林琬生 张玉清 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京医科大学儿童青少年卫生研究所，北京医科大学儿童青少年卫生研究所，北京医科大学儿童青少年卫生研究所，北京医科大学儿童青少年卫生研究所，北京医科大学儿童青少年卫生研究所，北京医科大学儿童青少年卫生研究所，北京体育师范学院，北京体育师范学院，北京体育师范学院，北京体育师范学院，北京体育师范学院，北京体育师范学院 北京 100083，北京 100083，北京 100083，北京 100083，北京 100083，北京 100083，北京 100088，北京 100088，北京 100088，北京 100088，北京 100088，北京 100088 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金,3880673号 |
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| 摘 要： | 本文报告了我国４６３名１０－１９岁儿童青少年的最大有氧活动能力的发展特征。在青春早期，男女童的最大吸氧量绝对值均随年龄增长而增加，男童由１．７５升／分增至３．１０升／分，女童由１．４４升／分增至２．０７升／分，女童增长较少；以后女童即稳定于这一水平，男童仍略有增长。按身高及按最大心率计标的相对值与其有相似的特征。按体重和瘦体重计算的相对值，在男女童都未见随年龄增长的规律。男童ＶＯ２ｍａｘ绝对值及各
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| 关 键 词： | 最大吸氧量 最大有氧活动 儿童 |
THE DEVELOPMENT OF MAXIMAL AEROBIC POWER IN CHINESE CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS |
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| Lin Wansheng Zhang Yuqing Ji Chengye Hong Feng,YanJie GuanYinghua ZhuYili Liang Lei,Wen Daying Xiao Jianwen Zhang Ling Chen Chunying.THE DEVELOPMENT OF MAXIMAL AEROBIC POWER IN CHINESE CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS[J].Acta Anthropologica Sinica,1993,12(4):383-393. |
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| Authors: | Lin Wansheng Zhang Yuqing Ji Chengye Hong Feng YanJie GuanYinghua ZhuYili Liang Lei Wen Daying Xiao Jianwen Zhang Ling Chen Chunying |
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| Abstract: | This paper reported the maximal aerobic power of 463 Chinese children and adolescents, aged 10-19 years. The absolute values of maximal oxygen intake (VO2max) in boys and girls were 1.75-3.26 and 1.44-2.10 L/min, respectively. The relative values of VO2max in height (vO2max / height) were 12.35-19.42 ml/cm.min for boys and 10.18-13.42 ml/cm.min for girls, the VO2max / weight were 48.60-56.59 ml / kg.min for boys and 39.34-45.56 ml / kg.min
for girls, the VO2max / lean-body-mass were 58.98-65.28 ml/kg.min for boys and
54.90-59.04 ml / kg.min for girls, and the maximal values of oxygen pulse(VO2max / HRmax) were 8.58-16.67 ml / beat for boys and 6.88-10.35 ml / beat for girls.
In the early adolescence, the values of VO2max, VO2max / height and VO2max / HRmax increased with chronological age in all children, but the increment was less in girls. The regular increase with age was not seen in the VO2max / weight and VO2max/ LBM for boys and gilrs.
The values in each VO2max index in boys were larger than in girls. |
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| Keywords: | Maximal aerobic power Maximal oxygen intake Children and adolescents |
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