绿色制造的理论与技术体系及其新框架

绿色制造相关研究已有20多年，有必要对绿色制造的内涵、理论与技术体系进行归纳总结，以支持绿色制造下一阶段的研究与发展。为此，在分析和总结绿色制造现有研究的基础之上，更新和完善了绿色制造的定义，提出由三个基础理论（新"三度"理论、资源主线理论以及生命周期理论）和六个主要特性组成的绿色制造理论体系，建立了由6R技术原则、三条技术主线、五类专项技术以及多项产品生命周期管理技术组成的绿色制造技术体系；最后，通过对绿色制造的根本问题、根本目标、根本途径、根本路线以及技术主线等进行梳理和总结，建立了绿色制造理论与技术体系的综合框架。

The Theory and Technology System of Green Manufacturing and Their New Frameworks

The research related to Green Manufacturing (GM) has been over 20 years. To support the next stage of research and development, there is an urgent need to summarize the definition, theories, and technologies of GM. Based on the existing studies, the definition of GM has been updated firstly, followed by the theoretic framework to structure the GM’s Three-Degree Theory, Resource Mainline Theory, Product Life Cycle Theory, and Six Main Features. And then, the technological framework to structure GM’s 6R principle, three technological mainlines, five categories of specific techniques, and several management techniques across the product life cycle, has been established. Based on the theoretic and technological framework, the fundamental problem, goal, way, and routes have been structured and concluded in a theoretic-technological relation framework.