深圳市福田社区居民乳腺癌早期诊治干预效果评价

目的:了解深圳市社区居民对乳腺癌的知识、态度和行为状况,评价对社区居民进行乳腺癌健康教育的远期效果。方法:采取整群抽样法对深圳市福田社区的18～70岁居民855人在健康教育干预前后进行2次问卷调查。结果:居民乳腺癌相关知识普遍来源于大众传媒,居民知晓率随着健康教育次数增多而提高,受教育程度越高,问卷回答正确率越高。采取健康教育干预后居民对乳腺癌一般知识、乳腺自我检查行为及对乳腺癌疾病态度比干预前得到了显著的提高和改善(P<0.05)。结论:采取形式多样的乳腺癌健康教育有助于在社区居民中普及乳腺癌知识。应坚持不懈的深入基层开展健康教育工作,同时在工作中发现问题,积累经验,使健康教育工作得到更科学有效的开展。

Evaluation of intervention effect of early breast cancer diagnosis in Futian Diatrict, Shenzhen

Objective:To understand the knowledge,attitudes and behavior of community residents to breast cancer in Shenzhen City,evaluate long-term effect of breast cancer health education to the community residents in recent years.Methods:855 residents in Futian District aged 18~70 years old were selected by cluster sampling method and then surveyed by questionnaire before and after intervention to the health education.Results:The knowledge of breast cancer derived from the mass media to the general people;Resident knowing rate increased along with more times of health education;higher education level the residents had,less mistakes in questionnaire they made;the knowledge,attitudes and behavior of community residents to breast cancer after intervention improved dramatically (P<0.05).Conclusion:A variety of health education forms of breast cancer are helpful in popularization of breast cancer knowledge, the health education work in communities should be developed.