葡萄花油层液固耦合渗流问题实验研究

葡萄花油层按照现有的液固耦合模型未能形成油田压降漏斗合理范围及控制技术。以室内实验测定了岩石弹塑性形变与油、水单相渗透率及相渗曲线的关系,确定油井投产初期低于地层压力的井底压力在合理范围内,地层与井筒之间形成一个比较平缓的压降漏斗,可以减少压实沉降和颗粒运移对渗透率造成的损失。待注水收效后恢复到合理流压下生产,从而提高采收率。

Experimental Study on Fluid-solid Coupling Seepage Flow in Putaohua Reservoir

According to existing fluid-solid coupling models, reasonable range and control technology of pressure depression cone has not be formed in Putaohua reservoir. In this paper, using laboratory experiment, the relationship between rock elastic-plastic deformation, single phase permeability of oil or water and relative permeability curves has been measured and the following important facts has been established: oil well bottom hole pressure which is lower than formation pressure is in a reasonable range during the initial stage of commissioning, and a gently pressure depression cone is formed between the formation and wellbore, that can reduce the permeability loss by compaction settlement and particle migration and return to production in reasonable bottom hole pressure while the water flooding takes effect and thus enhance the oil recovery.