县级尺度农村居民点景观格局时空分异研究——以徐州市睢宁县为例

以TM/ETM＋影像为基础数据源,基于3S技术及景观分析软件Fragstats对1995-2005年徐州市睢宁县的农村居民点景观格局进行动态分析,并使用马尔科夫模型对睢宁县2010年农村居民点景观格局进行预测。结果表明：1995-2010年徐州市睢宁县的农村居民点景观格局呈破碎化趋势,土地利用斑块数增加,斑块平均面积下降,面积加权平均形状指数上升,平均分维度小幅上升,散布与并列指数和香农多样性指数均在下降。随着城镇扩展、农田开发等人类干扰的不断加剧,景观生态环境保护与经济开发之间的矛盾将愈加突出。

spatial-temporal Change of Rural Residential Landscape Patterns on County-wide Scale: the Case of Suining County, Xuzhou

Based on the Landsat TM/ETM＋ images from 1995 to 2005, the landscape pattern and dynamic variation of the rural residential land in Suining county, Xuzhou were monitored with 3S and landscape analysis software Fragstats. The landscape patterns of rural residential area in 2010 were also simulated. The results showed that the rural residential land become fragmentized during the years 1995-2010. The indices of number of patches, area-weighted mean shape, mean fractal dimension of landscape structure in Suining county gradually increased. Interspersion and Juxtaposition index and Shannon＇s diversity index were decreased. The conflict between the environment protection and economic development will he more severe with frequent human disturbances.