幼儿园和小学过敏管理及防治共识

过敏性疾病可发生在身体的各个系统,可终身发病,严重者可致死。儿童是过敏性疾病最大的患病人群,儿童过敏从无到有、从轻到重、从少到多、从单一表现到多系统及全身表现,所以对儿童过敏性疾病的防治是关键环节,既可防治过敏高风险状况发展成过敏性疾病,还可以进一步阻断过敏进程。目前关于幼儿园、小学对过敏患儿的管理体系尚未完善,该共识包括过敏管理及防治的组织架构、制度建设、过敏儿童管理等内容,可为幼儿园、小学长期综合管理过敏患儿提供帮助,为过敏患儿防治体系的建立提供依据。

A consensus on the management of allergy in kindergartens and primary schools

Allergic diseases can occur in all systems of the body, covering the whole life cycle, from children to adults and to old age, can be lifelong onset and even fatal in severe cases. Children account for the largest proportion of the victims of allergic disease, Children's allergies start from scratch, ranging from mild to severe, from less to more, from single to multiple systems and systemic performance, so the prevention and treatment of allergic diseases in children is of great importance, which can not only prevent high-risk allergic conditions from developing into allergic diseases, but also further block the process of allergy. At present, there is no consensus on the management system of allergic children in kindergartens and primary schools. The Consensus on Allergy Management and Prevention in Kindergartens and Primary Schools, which includes the organizational structure, system construction and management of allergic children, provides evidence-informed recommendations for the long-term comprehensive management of allergic children in kindergartens and primary schools, and provides a basis for the establishment of the prevention system for allergic children.