微波消融治疗单发5cm以下肝细胞肝癌预后及其影响因素分析

目的 探讨微波消融(MWA)治疗单发5 cm以下肝细胞癌的预后及其影响因素.方法 回顾性分析2011-2013年就诊患者资料,随访期至2016年3月.结果 按照入选标准,共纳入603例患者,完全消融率为5.8％ (35/603),不同肿瘤直径组别间完全消融率差异无统计学意义(P=0.056).严重并发症发生率为1.7％(10/603),平均生存期时间(59.6±1.9)个月,1、2和3年总生存率分别为94.7％、81.9％及71.8％.不同年龄、肿瘤直径之间总生存率无明显差异(P=0.225、0.777),不同性别和复发间隔时间之间总生存率差异有统计学意义(P=-0.029、＜0.001).单因素及多因素分析表明,性别、术前白蛋白水平及复发间隔时间是总生存率的影响因素(P值=0.035、0.006及＜0.001).结论 MWA治疗单发肝细胞癌疗效确切,具有安全、微创等特点,不同年龄、肿瘤直径之间总生存率无明显差异,性别、术前白蛋白水平以及肿瘤复发间隔时间是影响患者总生存率的独立影响因素.

Microwave ablation for solitary hepatocellular carcinoma sized less than 5 cm: analysis of prognosis and its influence factors

Objective To evaluate the curative effect of microwave ablation (MWA) for solitary hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) sized less than 5 cm,and to discuss the prognosis and its influence factors.Methods The clinical data of 603 HCC patients,who were admitted to authors' hospital during the period from 2011 to 2013 to receive MWA,were retrospectively analyzed.The patients were followed up till March 2016.Results According to the inclusion criteria,a total of 603 patients were enrolled in this study.Complete ablation of HCC lesions was obtained in 5.8％ of patients (35/603).No statistically significant difference in complete ablation rate existed between each other among groups of different tumor diameter (P=0.056).The incidence of severe complications was 1.7％ (10/603).The median survival time was (59.6±1.9)months,while the 1-,2-and 3-year overall survival rates were 94.7％,81.9％ and 71.8％ respectively.In terms of overall survival rate,no statistically significant difference existed between groups of different age as well as between groups of different tumor diameter (P=0.225 and P=0.777 respectively),but statistically significant difference existed between groups of different sex as well as between groups of different recurrence interval (P=0.029 and P＜0.001 respectively).Univariate and multivariate analysis showed that gender,preoperative albumin level and recurrence interval were the factors influencing overall survival rate (P=0.035,P=0.006 and P＜0.001 respectively).Conclusion For the treatment of solitary HCC sized less than 5 cm,MWA has reliable curative effect,it is a safe and minimally-invasive therapy for HCC.The overall survival rate between patients with different age or between patients with different HCC size is not obviously different.The gender,preoperative albumin level and recurrence interval are independent factors that affect the overall survival rate.