腹腔镜胆总管探查方法临床改进及可行性研究

目的探讨应用开腹胆道手术器械在腹腔镜胆总管探查术(LCDE)中的可行性及应用价值。方法在43例胆总管结石患者的LCDE手术中,不必将纤维胆道镜列为必备器械,应用开腹胆道手术器械进行胆道探查及取石。结果43例LCDE手术以开腹胆道手术器械进行胆道探查、取石均获成功,无1例中转手术及胆管残石发生。术后住院时间明显缩短,38例随访半年以上未见远期并发症。结论应用开腹胆道手术器械进行腹腔镜胆总管探查、取石安全可行,具有操作方便、效果好及成本低等优点,值得推广。

The Study of the Feasibility of Improved Laparoscopic Common Bile Duct Exploration

Objective To explore the clinical value and feasibility of the open bile duct operative instruments in laparoscopic common bile duct exploration.Methods 43 operations of laparoscopic common bile duct exploration were accomplished by using open bile duct operation instruments for exploring common bile duct and removing stones without choledochofiberscopy.Results 43 operations of laparoscopic common bile duct exploration were achieved successfully by exploring common bile duct and removing stones with open bile duct operative instruments with no postoperative remanent stones of the common bile duct and no open operation was needed.The follow-up in 38 patients for 6 months showed that there was no postoperative complication.Conclusions This method has the advantages of convenient manipulation,safety and better effect,low cost.It was deserved to be extended.