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国外水资源可持续利用对策及对我国的启示
引用本文:李纯,吕志坚,孙艳艳.国外水资源可持续利用对策及对我国的启示[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2011,26(11):61-65.
作者姓名:李纯  吕志坚  孙艳艳
作者单位:北京市科学技术情报研究所,北京,100048
摘    要:水资源是事关国计民生的基础性自然资源和战略性经济资源.也是国家综合国力的组成部分。以色列、新加坡和日本等水资源贫乏的发达国家在水资源可持续利用方面有着丰富的经验。例如,明确的法律规定、完善的政府管理体制、全面的节水意识和先进的水利技术等。本文在研究上述国家做法的基础上,结合我国水资源现状,对我国的水资源可持续利用提出了相应的对策建议。

关 键 词:水资源  可持续利用  《水资源法》  “国家水喉”计划

The Strategies of Foreign Water Resources Sustainable Utilization and Its Enlightenment to China
Authors:LI Chun  LV Zhijian  SUN Yanyan
Affiliation:(Beijing Municipal Institute of Science and Technology Information, Beijing 100048)
Abstract:Water resources are the basic natural resources and strategic economic resources tor the nauonal welfare and the people's livelihood and the vital component of overall strength of a country. Some developed countries who lack for water such as Israel, Singapore and Japan have abundant experiences in sustainable use of water resources, including explicit legal regulations, perfect government management system, comprehensive water saving consciousness and advanced water saving technology. The paper summarized the specific measures of above countries and gave relevant advices in accordance to water resources situation in China.
Keywords:water resources  sustainable use  law of water resources "national water plumbing"  plan
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