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两种含水炸药动压下减敏作用的实验研究
引用本文:王尹军,汪旭光,于亚伦,颜事龙.两种含水炸药动压下减敏作用的实验研究[J].工程爆破,2003,9(4):67-71.
作者姓名:王尹军  汪旭光  于亚伦  颜事龙
作者单位:1. 北京科技大学,北京,100083
2. 北京矿冶研究总院,北京,100044
3. 安徽理工大学,安徽淮南,232001
基金项目:安徽省自然科学基金项目(01045405)
摘    要:用实验方法对两种含水炸药—水胶炸药和珍珠岩敏化的乳化炸药动压下的减敏作用进行了研究。为了更全面深入地研究这问题,提出了临界压死距离和临界距离两个概念。研究表明,含水炸药的减敏作用与药包间距和延期时差关系很大。水胶炸药的临界压死距离大于乳化炸药,而它们的临界距离相当,这表明两种炸药发生减敏的难易程度相近,但是乳化炸药的抗压死能力比水胶炸药大。采用5段延期电雷管引爆时两种含水炸药的减敏作用比采用2段延期电雷管引爆严重些。

关 键 词:含水炸药  动压  减敏作用  临界距离  临界压死距离
文章编号:1006-7051(2003)04-0067-05
修稿时间:2003年10月13

AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON DESENSITISATION OF TWO KINDS OF WATER-BEARING EXPLOSIVE UNDER DYNAMIC PRESSURE
WANG Yin-Jun,WANG Xu-Guang,YU Ya-Lun,YAN Shi-Long.AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON DESENSITISATION OF TWO KINDS OF WATER-BEARING EXPLOSIVE UNDER DYNAMIC PRESSURE[J].Engineering Blasting,2003,9(4):67-71.
Authors:WANG Yin-Jun  WANG Xu-Guang  YU Ya-Lun  YAN Shi-Long
Affiliation:WANG Yin-Jun~1,WANG Xu-Guang~2,YU Ya-Lun~1,YAN Shi-Long~3
Abstract:The desensitisation of two kinds of water-bearing explosive,the water gel explosive and emulsion explosive sensitized by perlite,under dynamic pressure is studied by means of experimental method.For further study,two concepts of critical dead-pressed distance and critical distance are introduced.The results show that the desensitisation of water-bearing explosives is closely related with charge space and delay interval,and that the critical dead-pressed distance of water gel explosive is longer than that of emulsion explosive while their critical distances are about the same.For these reasons,it can easily be concluded that two kinds of explosive are close in the extent of desensitisation under dynamic pressure,but resistance to the dead-pressing of emulsion explosive is greater than that of water gel explosive.With use of electric delay detonator No 5,two kinds of explosive have more serious desensitisation as compared with using electric delay detonator No 2.
Keywords:Water-bearing  explosives  Dynamic  pressure  Desensitisation  Critical  distance  Critical  dead-pressed  distance
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