新疆HIV及AIDS患者中医体质类型的初步研究

目的：探讨新疆地区HIV／AIDS患者中医体质类型特点。方法：对80例HIV感染者采用中医体质问卷进行中医体质调查，并对其进行体质分型。结果：平和质4例，占总病例数的5％，病理体质者76例，占总病例数的95％。病理体质患者中，气虚质出现频率最高，其他依次为阴虚质、阳虚质、气郁质、血瘀质、痰湿质和湿热质。结论：兼杂体质是HIV／AIDS患者的病理体质特点，常见体质类型为气虚质、阴虚质和阳虚质。

HIV and AIDS patient Chinese medicine physique classification preliminary study in Xinjiang area

Objective： To explore the characteristics of Chinese medical constitution of patients with acquired immune deficiency syndrom （AIDS）. Methods： Constitution questionnaires were used to survey 80 patients with acquired immune deficiency syndrom, and to identify the patients＇ constitution. Results： In 80HIV/ AIDS, 4 cases （5. 0% ） were of physiological constitution and 76eases （95%） were of pathological constitution; The pathological constitutional types with HIV/AIDS patients are mostly stasis of Qi deficiency Constitution, Yin- deficiency constitution, Yangdeficiency constitution, Qi -stagnation constitution, blood constitu- tion , Phlegm - damp constitution, Damp - heat eonstitutionin sequence. Conclusion： HIV/AIDS patients are pri - marily of multi- ple pathological constitution, the mostly constitution are stasis of Qi deficiency Constitution, Yin - deficiency constitution, Yang - deficiency constitution are mostly constitution in HIV/AIDS patients.