景感生态学在城市生态系统服务中的应用研究——以城市公园景观设计为例

城市生态系统服务和可持续发展是当前城市生态学研究的热点问题。景感生态学作为联系生态系统服务和可持续发展的桥梁，可作为研究城市生态系服务和可持续发展的一种有效途径。随着社会发展所伴随的人们经济生活的生活压力增大，城市居民的亚健康状态日益突出。城市公园作为城市生态系统的重要构成，其设计目的应考虑应对城市居民健康问题和促进人类精神文明建设方面的作用。以城市公园景观设计为例，从园路、建筑、植物、水体景观和小品等方面探讨景感生态学在城市公园景观设计中的应用价值。景感生态学作为探索城市公园景观设计的新思路，以实现生态效益和居民福祉的提升，丰富和提升城市公园的生态系统服务功能，从而有利于促进为人类当代和后代提供可持续的福祉，以期驱使人类行为和言行规律朝着对生态系统有益的方向演化，自觉维护和改善生态系统服务，从而可持续地保障城市生态系统服务。

Application of landsenses ecology in urban ecosystem services: A case study of urban park landscape design

Urban ecosystem services and sustainable development are hot topics in current urban ecology research. As a bridge between ecosystem services and sustainable development, landsenses ecology can be used as an effective way to study urban ecosystem services and sustainable development. With the increasing pressure of people''s economic life accompanied by social development, the sub-health status of urban residents has become increasingly prominent. As an important component of urban ecosystems, urban parks should be designed to address the health problems of urban residents and promote the construction of human spiritual civilization. This article takes the urban park landscape design as an example, and discusses the application value of landsenses ecology in urban park landscape design from the aspects of garden roads, buildings, plants, water landscapes and sketches. As a new idea to explore the landscape design of urban parks, landsenses ecology is to realize the improvement of ecological benefits and the well-being of residents, enrich and enhance the ecosystem service functions of urban parks, and thus help to promote the provision of sustainable well-being for contemporary and future generations. It will drive the evolution of human behavior, words and deeds in a direction that is beneficial to ecosystems, consciously maintain and improve ecosystem services, thereby sustainably safeguarding urban ecosystem services.