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Numerical study of heat transfer of hydrogen combustion in noble gases atmosphere in compression ignition engine
Affiliation:1. Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43650 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia;2. Centre for Automotive Research, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43650 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia;3. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Istanbul Medeniyet Universitesi, 34700 Istanbul, Turkey;1. Department of Chemical Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka-shi, Fukuoka, 819-0395, Japan;2. Department of Materials and Life Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, Seikei University, 3-3-1 Kichijoji-kitamachi, Musashino-shi, Tokyo, 180-8633, Japan;3. Research Center for Synchrotron Light Applications, Kyushu University, 6-1 Kasuga-koen, Kasuga-shi, Fukuoka, 816-8580, Japan;1. Department of Visual Communication Design, School of Art and Media, Xi''an Technological University, Xi''an 710021, China;2. Xi’an Institute of Electromechanical Information Technology, Xi’an 710075, China;1. School of Automotive Studies, Tongji University (Jiading Campus), 4800 Cao''an Road, Shanghai, 201804, China;2. Henan Yuqing Power Co.,Ltd, 416 Mu''ye Road, Xinxiang City, 453000, China;3. Research Institute of State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co., Ltd, 1 Huadian Lane, Gongshu District, Hangzhou City, 310014, China;1. National Technological Institute of Mexico, Celaya, Mexico;2. Verne Inc., San Francisco, CA, United States
Abstract:The high energy content of hydrogen and zero carbon emission from hydrogen combustion is very important for compression ignition engine development. Hydrogen requires a very high auto-ignition temperature, which encourages replacing nitrogen with noble gases with higher specific heat ratio during compression process. In noble gases-hydrogen combustion, higher combustion temperature potentially leading to a higher heat loss. This paper aims to investigate the effect of hydrogen combustion in various noble gases on heat distribution and heat transfer on the cylinder wall. Converge CFD software was used to simulate a Yanmar NF19SK direct injection compression ignition engine. The local heat flux was measured at different locations of cylinder wall and piston head. The heat transfer of hydrogen combustion in various noble gases at different intake temperatures was studied using the numerical approach. As a result, hydrogen combustion in light noble gases such as helium produces faster combustion progress and higher heat temperature. The hydrogen combustion that experienced detonation, which happened in neon at 340 K and argon at 380 K, recorded a very high local heat flux at the cylinder head and piston due to the rapid combustion, which should be avoided in the engine operation. At a higher intake temperature, the rate of heat transfer on the cylinder wall is increased. In conclusion, helium was found as the best working gas for controlling combustion and heat transfer. Overall, the heat transfer data gained in this paper can be used to construct the future engine hydrogen in noble gases.
Keywords:Heat flux  Heat distribution  Heat transfer  Intake temperature
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