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冰箱的综合设计方法
引用本文:刘东明,庄达民,王睿.冰箱的综合设计方法[J].日用电器,2005(5):59-62.
作者姓名:刘东明  庄达民  王睿
作者单位:北京航空航天大学人机与环境工程系,北京,100083
摘    要:社会的发展要求冰箱的综合设计要考虑材料、结构、形态、色彩、生产工艺、使用性能、人文因素、环境保护等因素。采用并行设计、环境意识设计和人机工效设计将很好的满足冰箱的综合设计要求。并行设计集成了制造业中诸多新技术、模式、思想,经过系统化的抽象发展成一门新的设计方法;环境意识设计将考虑产品在使用和回收期间对人、环境的无害化和资源化等,其关键是制冷剂的研发和回收技术;人机工效则是贯彻以人为本,一切为使用者着想。本文将并行设计、环境意识设计和人机工效设计有效地结合来讨论冰箱的综合设计方法。

关 键 词:人机工效  并行设计  环境意识设计  产品全生命周期

Synthetic Design Method of Refrigerator
Authors:LIU Dong-ming  ZHUANG Da-min  WANG Rui
Abstract:Along with the social development, in synthetic design of the refrigerator,Several internal and external factors should be considered,such as structure, shape, color, production technology, serviceability, human factor, environmental protection. Concurrent Design, Environmentally Conscious Design and Human-Machine Ergonomics meet the requirement of synthesis design of refrigerator well. Concurrent Design which integrates a great deal of new technologies, modes, thoughts of the manufacturing industry, has been developed into a new design method through systemic abstract; Environmentally Conscious Design will consider how the product can be harmless and regenerative during its using and recycle. The main aspect of this problem is refrigerant. Human-Machine Ergonomics is to carry out People First, all thinks about the user. In his paper, the idea, which integrating Concurrent Design, Environmentally Conscious Design and Human-Machine Ergonomics Design into refrigerator design, is discussed.
Keywords:Human-Machine Ergonomics  Concurrent Engineering  Environmentally Conscious Design  Products life-circle
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