高扩孔钢变形奥氏体的连续冷却转变

研究了三种硅—锰系低碳钢变形奥氏体的连续冷却转变,分析了w(Si),w(Mn)对相变温度Ar3、转变组织及力学性能的影响.实验结果表明:w(Si)由0.50%增加到1.35%时,Ar3升高15~25℃,而w(Mn)由0.97%增加到1.43%时,Ar3降低30~50℃,锰对Ar3的影响效果强于硅;硅促进了高温等轴铁素体析出,抑制了贝氏体相变,而锰不仅细化了相变组织,还促进了贝氏体形成;w(Si),w(Mn)分别为0.56%和1.43%的钢在850℃变形后以30℃/s冷却,获得均匀、微细化的铁素体/贝氏体双相组织,抗拉强度可达到654 MPa.

Continuous Cooling Transformation of Deformed Austenite in Highly Hole-Expandable Steels

The effects of Si and Mn contents on transformation temperature Ar3, transformed microstructure and mechanical properties of three kinds of low-carbon steels during continuous cooling were investigated. Ar3 rises by 15-25°C when increasing Si content from 0.50% to 1.35%, and it drops by 30-50°C when increasing Mn content from 0.97% to 1.43%. The effect of Mn on Ar3 is more significant than Si. Si stimulates the precipitation of the high-temperature equiaxed ferrite to suppress the bainite transformation, but Mn not only provides the grain refining of transformed microstructure but also stimulates the forming of bainite. The homogeneous and grain refining diphase ferrite/bainite steel (w(Si)=0.56, w(Mn)=1.43) can be obtained after deformed at 850°C and cooled at the rate 30°C/s, of which the tensile strength is up to 654 MPa.