透视我国城市综合灾害防御能力建设及其提升方略

新发展阶段下推动城市高质量安全发展是国家城镇化战略的重要战略方向.城市综合灾害防御能力的提升是新发展理念背景下推动城市构建新发展格局的重要保障.首先分析了综合灾害防御能力的时代需求,尤其是2012年以来我国逐步形成的灾害防治总体需求.其次基于综合灾害防御能力的学术内涵,进一步从灾害风险防范的结构体系和功能体系分析了其在...

Perspective on China's Urban Comprehensive Disaster Defense Capacity Building and its Enhancement

Promoting high-quality and safe urban development in the new development stage is an important strategic direction of the national urbanization strategy.The improvement of comprehensive urban disaster defense capability is an important guarantee to promote cities to build a new development pattern under the background of new development concept.This paper first analyzes the needs of the times for integrated disaster defense capability,especially the overall need for disaster prevention and control that has gradually developed in China since 2012.Secondly,based on the academic connotation of comprehensive disaster defense capability,this paper further analyzes its policy and practical connotation in the new era from the structural system and functional system of disaster risk prevention.Then this paper comprehensively analyzes the intrinsic demand for major disaster defense capacity construction in the context of rapid urbanization in China and the many challenges it faces in the construction of physical,social and humanistic defense capacity.Finally,the paper proposes countermeasures from the perspective of building an urban safety community together at the level of defense capacity hierarchy,urban safety management system and performance assessment,urban decision makers emergency management concept and safety management construction,and grassroots community disaster risk management.