| 日本医疗保险体系的发展历程 |
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| 引用本文： | 左延莉,王小万,马晓静.日本医疗保险体系的发展历程[J].中国卫生资源,2009,12(5):245-247. |
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| 作者姓名： | 左延莉 王小万 马晓静 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 广西医科大学公共卫生学院,广西,南宁,530021
2. 中国医学科学院卫生政 |
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| 摘 要： | 介绍了日本社会医疗保险系统发展的历程，以及社会医疗保险三个重要组成部分：雇员医疗保险、社区医疗保险和老人医疗保险的筹资、支付等环节的现状；分析了目前日本社会医疗保险受到日本医疗卫生体系、日本人口老龄化等因素影响后所产生的问题和挑战；希望给我国社会医疗保险体系的发展提供参考。
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| 关 键 词： | 医疗保险 筹资 支付 人口老龄化 |
The development of medical insurance system in Japan |
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| ZUO Yan-li,WANG Xiao-wan,MA Xiao-jing.The development of medical insurance system in Japan[J].Chinese Health Resources,2009,12(5):245-247. |
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| Authors: | ZUO Yan-li WANG Xiao-wan MA Xiao-jing |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Public health of Guangxi medical university, Guangxi Nanning 530021 , China ; 2. Research Center of Health policy and Management, Chinese Medical Academic Institute, Beijing 100005, China) |
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| Abstract: | This study introduced how the medical insurance system in Japan has been establishment. Their sys- tem has been included into three subsystems： that are the employee health insurance system; community base health in- surance system, and health insurance system for elderly. Japanese health insurance system is facing same challenges such as ageing and health demand increase rapidly, as well as how to improve the performance of health sectors. This paper provides some insight view on their historical review in order to establish our health insurance system. |
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| Keywords: | Health insurance Financing Payment Ageing |
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