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Crash risk and aberrant driving behaviors among bus drivers: The role of personality and attitudes towards traffic safety
Authors:Luca Mallia  Lambros Lazuras  Cristiano Violani  Fabio Lucidi
Affiliation:1. Department of Psychology of Development and Socialization Processes, Sapienza University of Rome, Via Dei Marsi 78, 00185 Rome, Italy;2. Department of Movement, Human and Health Sciences, University of Rome “Foro Italico”, P.za Lauro de Bosis 15, 00135 Rome, Italy;3. Department of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Via Dei Marsi 78, 00185, Rome, Italy
Abstract:Several studies have shown that personality traits and attitudes toward traffic safety predict aberrant driving behaviors and crash involvement. However, this process has not been adequately investigated in professional drivers, such as bus drivers. The present study used a personality–attitudes model to assess whether personality traits predicted aberrant self-reported driving behaviors (driving violations, lapses, and errors) both directly and indirectly, through the effects of attitudes towards traffic safety in a large sample of bus drivers. Additionally, the relationship between aberrant self-reported driving behaviors and crash risk was also assessed.
Keywords:Bus drivers  Attitudes  Errors  Lapses  Traffic violations  Personality  Accident risk
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