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矩阵的保半正定性
引用本文:秦晓燕,任芳国.矩阵的保半正定性[J].纺织高校基础科学学报,2011,24(3):403-405.
作者姓名:秦晓燕  任芳国
作者单位:陕西师范大学数学与信息科学学院,陕西西安,710062
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目,陕西师范大学重点基金资助项目
摘    要:利用经典的半正定Hermite矩阵的等价条件,讨论了2×2分块矩阵的保半正定性问题.A为2×2半正定Hermite分块矩阵时,则对每一子块分别取迹、行列式、谱范数、秩、数值域后所成矩阵仍为半正定;当A为2×2分块矩阵时,(A)的范数和数值域半径分别不超过(A)的范数和数值域半径.

关 键 词:半正定矩阵  压缩矩阵  谱范数

The preserver problems of positive semidefinite matrix
QN Xiao-yan,REN Fang-guo.The preserver problems of positive semidefinite matrix[J].Basic Sciences Journal of Textile Universities,2011,24(3):403-405.
Authors:QN Xiao-yan  REN Fang-guo
Affiliation:Q1N Xiao-yan,REN Fang-guo
Abstract:By using the classical conditions of equivalence of semidefinite Hermite block matrix sufficiently,the problem of maintaining semidefiniteness with two by two block matrix are mainly discussed.Firstly,if A∈Mn is a positive semidefinite Hermite block matrix,the resulting matrix that is taken trace,determinant,spectrum norm,rank and numerical radius for every block matrix respectively is still positive semidefinite.Secondly,if A∈Mn is a block matrix,the norm and numerical radius of A are not exceeded that of .
Keywords:semidefinite matrix  contraction matrix  spectrum norm
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