黑河流域水资源管理模式研究

水资源管理模式是提高水资源动态管理的有效方式,为水资源高效配置和合理利用提供技术支撑。针对黑河流域水资源利用现状与存在的问题,分析和探讨了基于生态需水、水权框架、模拟模型和水资源信息系统的黑河流域水资源管理模式,展望了未来流域水资源发展方向。指出在未来应加强人类活动影响下流域水资源污染研究,流域地表水与地下水联合调度管理和水资源合理配置与流域集成管理研究。

Pattern of water resources management in Heihe River basin

The pattern of water resources management is an effective mode for improving water resource dynamic management, and offering technical support for water resource high-effective collocation and rational use. Based on the status and problems of water resources, the patterns of water resources management of ecological water requirement, water rights system, simulation model and water resources information system in Heihe river basin were analyzed and discussed. The trends of water resources development were prospected. It proposed that impact of human activities on water resources pollution, surface water and groundwater conjunctive regulation management and reasonable water resources allocation and integrated water resources management in basin scale should be studied in the future in Heihe river basin.