“空洞化”背景下农村养老服务供给机制研究

摘要：作为发展中人口大国,我国人口老龄化状况日趋加深,随着改革开放的进一步深入和城镇化进程的加速推进,农村大量青 壮年外出务工,农村留守老人数量激增,研究农村老人养老服务供给显得尤为必要。研究表明：农村养老服务仍倾向于家庭养 老;自我养老是农村老年人的无奈之举。同时,农村养老服务供给面临供需不匹配、观念陈旧等困境。其解决之策是倡导农村 养老服务新模式、落实政府购买公共服务的“最后一公里”、构建农村养老服务新平台以及大力发展农村经济

Rural Endowment Service Supply Mechanism Research under the Background of Hollowing out

Abstract: As a developing country with a large population, China''s aging population situation increasingly deepened, with the deepening of reform and opening and the process of urbanization is speeding up, a large number of young rural migrant workers, the number of rural left behind elderly surge. In this context, it is particularly necessary to study the supply of rural elderly care services. The results show that: the rural old-age service is still inclined to the family pension; self pension is the helpless elderly people in rural areas. At the same time, the supply of rural pension services faced with supply and demand does not match, the concept of the old dilemma. The solution is to advocate a new model of rural pension services, the implementation of the government to buy public services, "last mile", to build a new platform for rural pension services and vigorously develop the rural economy.