宋画中的园林活动与园林空间关系研究

园林活动是中国园林文化空间整 体性的主要一环，影响甚至决定着园林空 间布局和意境凝练，因此研究活动与空间 的耦合关联，对理解中国园林内在形成机 制、丰富古典园林营建理论具有积极意义。 宋代是中国古代绘画史的蓬发期，大量宋 画直观地反映了园林空间和园林活动共存 场景，为研究提供了丰富的资料。本文以宋 画为研究素材，引入图文互证的研究方法， 梳理出文会雅集、园内栖居、山水游赏、时 节活动4种园林活动类型，从活动参与的主 体入手，分析相应活动空间所具有的最突 出的园林要素，及其所营造的整体空间范 围、空间性质，总结出园林活动与园林空间 的关系，从而为当代历史景观的文化内涵 保护以及园林活动与空间氛围的营造提供 理论依据。

Research of the Relationship Between Gardening Activities and Garden Space in the Paintings of Song Dynasty

Gardening?activities?are?the?significant?parts?of?the?experience?of?Chinese cultural?garden?space,?which?effect?and?even?decide?the?layout?and?artistic?conception?of the?whole?garden.?Therefore,?research?on?the?coupling?relationship?between?activities?and space?will?contribute?to?comprehending?the?inner?format?motivation?and?enriching?the construction?theory?of?Chinese?classical?gardens.?Song?Dynasty?is?the?brilliant?period?in?the history?of?Chinese?ancient?painting.?There?are?plenty?of?paintings?reflecting?the?scene?of coexistence?of?garden?space?and?gardening?activities,?which?can?be?the?abundant?materials for?the?research.?Based?on?the?paintings?of?Song?Dynasty,?this?paper?introduces?the?method of?mutual?proving?of?illustration?and?words,?and?hackles?four?kinds?of?gardening?activities: elegant?meetings,?poetic?habitation?in?garden,?the?tour?in?nature?and?the?seasonal?activities. Studying?from?the?participants?in?the?activities,?analysis?of?the?prominent?garden?elements, spatial?scope?and?the?spatial?property?in?the?activity?space,?we?can?conclude?the?relationship between?gardening?activities?and?garden?space,?which?will?be?the?theoretical?basis?for?the protection?of?the?historic?landscape?and?the?construction?of?activity?atmosphere?in?the space.