中亚城镇化研究的文献分析及热点变化

丝绸之路经济带加快发展背景下，中亚地区的城镇化问题受到关注。以Web of Science核心合集和中国知网为数据来源，检索1980—2017年间中亚城镇化研究领域的相关文献，运用文献计量分析方法对中亚城镇化研究的文献分布特征与热点变化态势进行了分析。研究认为：（1）国内外期刊对中亚城镇化研究的数量均快速增加，国外期刊对中亚城镇化的研究多集中在欧美发达国家和机构，国内期刊的相关研究主要集中在新疆的大学和科研机构；（2）国际期刊对中亚城镇化的研究热点与中亚城镇化所处阶段特征相呼应，依次关注居民生活与健康问题、资源开发与环境问题、工业发展与污染问题、国际合作与人口迁移，其中环境健康是常年关注的核心问题；（3）国内期刊对中亚城镇化的研究起步较晚，2000—2009年间对能源合作特别关注，2010—2017年间对政治、经济、社会和交通多元合作开始全面关注，能源合作是长期关注的焦点，“一带一路”成为近期研究的重点领域；（4）综合来看，国内外对中亚城镇化问题的关注面较广，对城镇化问题的聚焦度不够，全球化和“一带一路”背景下的中亚城镇化问题研究会成为研究的新热点。

Literature analysis and hotspot change of urbanization research in Central Asia

Central Asia has a very important influence in the global network of contacts with its unique geographical location, rich resource endowments and complex political conditions. The urbanization process of Central Asian countries has always been the focus of international scholars. By searching for documents related to urbanization in Central Asia between 1980 and 2017 using SCI and CNKI databases as data sources, this paper analyzes the process and research hotspots of urbanization in Central Asia from multiple perspectives through bibliometric. The results show that: (1) The number of studies on Urbanization in Central Asia by domestic and foreign journals has increased rapidly. International journals research on Urbanization in Central Asia is mostly concentrated in developed countries and institutions in Europe and America and the research of domestic journals is mainly concentrated in universities and scientific research institutions in Xinjiang. (2) International research on urbanization in Central Asia can be divided into four stages. The hot keywords at different stages are life and health problems, resource development and environmental problems, industry and pollution problems, international cooperation and population migration. Among them, environmental health problem is the core issue of perennial concern. (3) The study of urbanization in Central Asia started late in domestic journals. During 2000-2009, domestic journals focused on energy cooperation and during 2010-2017, domestic journals have begun to pay full attention to the pluralistic cooperation of politics, economy, society and transportation. Among them, energy cooperation is the focus of long-term concern. "The belt and one road" has become the focus of recent research. (4) Generally speaking, domestic and international attention to urbanization in Central Asia is relatively wide, and the focus on urbanization is not enough. Globalization and the study of Central Asian urbanization under the background of "One Belt and One Road" has become a new hot spot of research.Key words: Silk Road Economic Belt; Central Asia; urbanization; research hotspots; bibliometric method