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粗糙集的阶梯式近似
引用本文:马周明,张海洋,陈锦坤,李进金.粗糙集的阶梯式近似[J].模式识别与人工智能,2019,32(7):600-606.
作者姓名:马周明  张海洋  陈锦坤  李进金
作者单位:1.闽南师范大学 数学与统计学院 漳州 363000
2.闽南师范大学 数字福建气象大数据研究所 漳州 363000
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(No.A011404,61573127,61672272,61603173,11701258)、福建省自然科学基金项目(No.2017J01507,2019J01748)资助
摘    要:首先,利用基于边界域粗糙近似算子,给出 n 阶边界集的定义,引入 n 阶粗糙近似算子的定义,构造粗糙集理论的一套阶梯式近似方法.然后,通过实例和相关证明表明,无论二元关系还是在覆盖环境中,总存在正整数 n ,对于任意对象集, n 阶上下近似集完全等于该对象集,即该对象集是此意义下的精确集,或其 n 阶上下近似集趋近于某一固定的对象集,即 n 阶粗糙集总能使对象集合趋近于它本身或某一固定的集合.

关 键 词:N  阶粗糙集  精确集  近似算子  边界域  阶梯式近似方法
收稿时间:2019-05-15

Stepped Approximation Method of Rough Sets
MA Zhouming,ZHANG Haiyang,CHEN Jinkun,LI Jinjin.Stepped Approximation Method of Rough Sets[J].Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence,2019,32(7):600-606.
Authors:MA Zhouming  ZHANG Haiyang  CHEN Jinkun  LI Jinjin
Affiliation:1.School of Mathematics and Statistics, Minnan Normal University, Zhangzhou 363000
2.Institute of Meteorological Big-Digital Fujian, Minnan Normal University, ZhangZhou 363000
Abstract:The definition of n-step boundary set is given based on rough approximation operator in boundary region. The definition of n-step rough approximation operator is introduced and a set of stepped approximation method of rough set theory is constructed. The examples and related proofs show that positive integers always exist in both binary relations and coverage environments, the n-step upper and lower approximation sets are exactly equal to the set of objects, and the object set is the exact set in this sense. Its n-step upper and lower approximation sets or approach a fixed set of objects. The n-step rough set can make an object set approach itself or a fixed set.
Keywords:n-Step Rough Set  Exact Set  Approximation Operator  Boundary Region  Stepped Approximation Method  
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