千岛湖次生林优势种种群结构与分布格局

为了揭示亚热带地区常绿阔叶林次生演替机理,以砍伐后自然恢复40余年的浙江千岛湖姥山岛次生林为研究对象,分析了该群落优势种的种群结构、存活曲线和空间分布格局。结果表明:1)群落中重要值最大的是马尾松(Pinus massoniana)种群,达到50.47%,其后依次是石栎(Lithocarpusglabra)、苦槠(Castanopsis sclerophylla)和青冈(Cyclobalanopsis glauca)。2)马尾松的种群结构呈纺锤型,但1、2径级个体数极少,幼龄个体储备严重不足,已呈衰退趋势;石栎、苦槠、青冈的种群结构呈金字塔型。3)从静态生命表看,马尾松种群小径级的死亡率为负值,也说明马尾松种群幼苗严重缺乏,种群呈衰退趋势。4)马尾松种群的存活曲线为凸型,石栎、苦槠和青冈种群则近似直线型。5)4种优势种种群总体和各级个体的空间分布格局均呈聚集分布。总体来看,马尾松种群为稳定型趋向衰退型,而石栎、苦槠和青冈种群为稳定增长型,群落会继续向针阔混交林方向演替,进而演替成为常绿阔叶林。

Population structure and distribution pattern of dominant tree species in a secondary forest on Laoshan island of Qiandao Lake Region

In order to explore the secondary succession mechanism of evergreen broad-leaved forests in subtropical zone, an investigation was made on a secondary forest having been restored for 40 years after clear-cutting on Laoshan island of Qiandao Lake region, Zhejiang Province, China, with the population structure, survivorship curve, and spatial distribution pattern of the dominant tree species in this community analyzed. Pinus massoniana population had the highest importance value (50.47%), followed by Lithocar...