| 心血管疾病患者的焦虑与惊恐发作 |
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| 引用本文： | 杨菊贤,虞俊,陈启稚.心血管疾病患者的焦虑与惊恐发作[J].中华行为医学与脑科学杂志,2001,10(1). |
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| 作者姓名： | 杨菊贤 虞俊 陈启稚 |
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| 作者单位： | 上海第二医科大学附属第九人民医院 心内科, |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 探讨心血管疾病的焦虑与惊恐障碍。方法 分析心血管疾病中焦虑与惊恐障碍的发生率，诊断标准，临床表现和治疗方法。结果 心血管疾病患者焦虑与惊恐发作的发生率高，临床表现常见为胸痛，高血压，心动过速，心律不齐以及类似左心衰竭。结论 临床医师应提高心血管疾病中焦虑与惊恐障碍的识别能力。
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| 关 键 词： | 心血管疾病 焦虑症 惊恐障碍 |
The anxiety and panic disorder in the patients with cardiovascular diseases |
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| Authors: | YANG Ju-xian YU Jun CHEN Qi-zhi |
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| Abstract: | Objective To discuss the anxiety and panic disorder in the patients with cardiovascular diseases. Method To analyze the incidental rate, diagnostic criteria, clinical manifestations and treatment in the anxiety and panic disorders with cardiovascular diseases. Result The incidental rate of anxiety and panic attack in the patients with cardiovascular diseases is high. The common clinical manifestation including chest pain, hypertension, tachycardia, arrhythmia and symptoms similar with left heart failure. Conclusion Physicians ought to improve their ability in identifying the anxiety and panic disorders with cardiovascular diseases. |
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