“一联三生”体系下粤港澳大湾区智慧城市群的构建

自1978年以来,我国城镇化经历了外延粗放扩张式的快速发展模式,不具有可持续性。城市群作为推进后城镇化发展阶段的主体形态,其智慧化建设成为重要的研究内容。但智慧城市群建设如果缺乏理论指导,会陷入一定的盲目性。因此,本文力图通过对城市的“智慧”和城市群的空间概念体系的本质认知,构建“互联互通、生产、生活、生态”（简称为“一联三生”）体系下的智慧城市群理论框架。结果表明：① 智慧城市与智慧城市群的建设需要“命运共同体”的灵魂引领。在对心理学领域“智慧”充分认知的基础上,提出“以人为本的自主调节”的智慧城市灵魂。自主调节包括实时的智慧感知、智慧评估和智慧优化;② “一联三生”构成城市群空间概念体系,包含“一联”和“三生”等4个主题内容;③ 实现“一联三生”的智慧感知、智慧评估和智慧优化是智慧城市群构建的核心内容。结合粤港澳大湾区实际,提出了粤港澳大湾区智慧城市群的建设目标与内容,并探讨了地理空间信息在粤港澳大湾区智慧城市群建设中的支撑作用,为我国智慧城市群的框架构建提供理论参考。

Construction of Smart Urban Agglomeration in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area under the System of "One Connection and Ecological-Living-Production Space System"

As the progress of reform and opening up, the urbanization in China has experienced extensional and extensive development mode. However, the development model is not sustainable. Considering that urban agglomeration is the main form for promoting the future urbanization, the construction of smart urban agglomeration has become the research focus. The lack of theoretical guidance will lead to certain blindness in construction of smart urban agglomeration. Therefore, this paper aims to build up a theoretical framework for the construction of smart urban agglomeration under the system of "One Connection and Ecological-Living-Production Space System" through the cognition of the essence of "smart" as well as urban agglomeration. The results show that: (1) The construction of smart cities and smart urban agglomeration cannot be separated from the soul guidance of a community of life. Therefore, based on the comprehensive cognition of "wisdom" in psychology, it is proposed that the soul of a smart city shall be oriented to the self-regulation for people oriented, including real-time smart perception, smart assessment, smart optimization, and smart implementation; (2) "Interconnection, Production, Life, and Ecology" (One Connection and Ecological-Living-Production Space System) are the four major sections of spatial systems of smart urban agglomeration; (3) Fulfillment of smart perception, smart assessment, and smart optimization in "One Connection and Ecological-Living-Production Space System" is the core of constructing smart urban agglomeration. Meanwhile, combined with the actual situation of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA), the objective and content of constructing GBA urban agglomerations are further studied. In addition, the supporting role of geospatial information technology in GBA urban agglomeration is discussed so as to provide reference for the establishment of theoretical framework of constructing smart urban agglomerations in China.