再发性脑梗死相关因素分析

目的 了解再发性脑梗死与一些相关因素的关系。方法 据该院1998～2002年170例本症患者的住院病史,就其年龄、性别、吸烟史、高血压,糖尿病、血脂等相关因素作统计分析。结果 患病率男性为68.24％,女性为31.76％,男女性别比为2.15:1,且随年龄增加患病率增高。男性患者中吸烟人数为70/116,同时患有高血压糖尿病者再发性脑梗死的患病率为36.47％,单纯性高血压、糖尿病患病率分别为34.71％、21.18％,非高血压糖尿病者患病率7.65％,(x~2=7.06,P<0.01)。结论 本症患病率男性高于女性,可能与男性患者吸烟者较多有关,本病多见于原有高血压病者,同时患有高血压糖尿病,则危险性更大。

ANALYSIS ON RELATIVE FACTORS OF RELAPSED CEREBRAL INFARCTION

Objective To explore the relation between relapsed cerebral infarction and some relative factors. Methods According to 170 admitted cases of our hospital in 1998-2002, analysed the relation with age, sex, smoking history, hypertension, diabetes and blood fat etc. Results Incidence in male was 68.24%, female was 31.76%, sex ratio 2.15 : 1, it was increased with the age. Male smokers was 70/116. It complicated with hypertension and diabetes was 36.47%, but simple hypertension, diabetes was 34.71%, 21.18% respectively; non -hypertension, non-diabetes was 7.65%(x2 =7.06,P<0.01). Conclusion Its male incidence was higher than female, may be male smoker more than female. It was much common in original hypertension, and suffered from hypertension with diabetes were more danger.