贺氏三通法对缺血性中风患者神经功能缺损的影响:多中心随机对照研究

目的：观察贺氏针灸三通法对缺血性中风患者神经功能缺损的疗效，寻找治疗缺血性中风的有效方法。方法：按照随机化和多中心临床试验原则，将列入统计病例319例随机分为观察组（161例）和对照组（158例），观察组以贺氏针灸三通法分期采用放血、火针和毫针治疗，对照组采用我科常规选穴手足十二针法，均每日1次，治疗30天后，观察两组患者神经功能缺损程度的变化。结果：观察组的总有效率为91．93％，对照组为70．25％，经统计学处理差异有显著性意义（P〈0．05）；同时急性期入组或恢复期入组对患者神经功能缺损评分无明显影响，经统计学处理差异无显著性意义（P〉0．05）。结论：贺氏针灸三通法对于中风病的治疗效果明显优于常规取穴，并且提示分期应用贺氏针灸三通法对中风病之急性期与恢复期治疗均具有较好的疗效。

He's Santong needling method for neurological functional deficit in the patient of ischemic apoplexy: randomized controlled multi-central study

OBJECTIVE: To observe the therapeutic effect of He's Santong needling method on neurological functional deficit in the patient of ischemic apoplexy, and search for an effective method for treatment of ischemic apoplexy. METHODS: According to the randomized and multi-central trial principle, 319 cases enrolled were randomly assigned to an observation group of 161 cases and a control group of 158 cases. The observation group were treated with He's Santong needling method, i. e. blood letting, puncturing with a red-hot needle and filiform needle therapy by stages, and the control group were treated with acupuncture at 12 points of the hand and foot routinely selected in the department, once daily. After treatment of 30 days, changes of neurological functional deficit score were investigated in the two groups. RESULTS: The total effective rate was 91.93% in the observation group and 70. 25% in the control group with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05); there was no significant difference in changes of the neurological functional deficit score between the patients at the acute stage and the convalescence (P > 0.05). CONCLUSION: The therapeutic effect of He's Santong needling method on ischemic apoplexy at acute stage or convalescence is better than that of the routine point selection.