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赣南某红土镍矿常压酸浸液中杂质离子的除去
引用本文:周晓文,刘智林.赣南某红土镍矿常压酸浸液中杂质离子的除去[J].金属矿山,2012,41(9):76-79.
作者姓名:周晓文  刘智林
作者单位:1.江西理工大学工程研究院;2.钨资源高效开发及应用技术教育部工程研究中心
基金项目:江西省教育厅青年科学基金项目
摘    要:赣南某红土镍矿常压酸浸液中含有铁、镁、铜、铅、锌等杂质离子,且这些杂质离子与镍离子分离较困难。采用黄钠铁矾法去除铁离子,达到了99%的去除率;采用硫化钠沉淀法去除铜、铅、锌等重金属离子,达到了90%的去除率;采用氟化钠法去除镁离子,达到了90%的去除率;各作业段镍离子作业损失率分别为15%、12%、5%。

关 键 词:红土镍矿  常压酸浸液  化学沉淀除杂

Removing Impurity Ions From the Constant-pressured Acid Leaching Lixivium of a Laterite Nickel Ore in South of Ganzhou
Zhou Xiaowen , Liu Zhilin.Removing Impurity Ions From the Constant-pressured Acid Leaching Lixivium of a Laterite Nickel Ore in South of Ganzhou[J].Metal Mine,2012,41(9):76-79.
Authors:Zhou Xiaowen  Liu Zhilin
Affiliation:1.Institute of Research and Engineering,Jiangxi University of Science and Technology;2.Engineering Research Center of High-efficiency Development and Application Technology of Tungsten Resources,Ministry of Education;
Abstract:The constant-pressured acid leaching lixivium of a laterite nickel in south of Ganzhou contains impurities Fe,Mg,Cu,Pb,Zn ions which are separated with the nickel ions difficulty.Used the amarillite craft to wipe off the ferric ions, the removal rate of ferric ions could reach 99 %,used sodium fluoride craft to wipe off heavy metal ions, the removal rate of cupper ion, lead ion and zinc ion all could reach 90%,used sodium fluoride craft to wipe off the magnesium ions, the removal rate of magnesium ions could reach 90%, the loss rate of nickel ions in every craft was about 15%,12%and 5%.
Keywords:Laterite nickel  Constant-pressured acid leaching lixivium  Chemical precipitation
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