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大姚地震前连续形变短期前兆特征
引用本文:张立,牛安福,汤曙恩,王永安.大姚地震前连续形变短期前兆特征[J].地震,2005,25(2):75-82.
作者姓名:张立  牛安福  汤曙恩  王永安
作者单位:云南省地震局,云南,昆明,650041;中国科学技术大学地球和空间科学学院,安徽,合肥,230026;中国地震台网中心,北京,100036;昆明市防震减灾局,云南,昆明,650011;云南省地震局,云南,昆明,650041
摘    要:总结了2003年大姚6.2级地震云南模拟与数字化形变变化的短期异常特征。由模拟形变观测资料显示倾斜单分向加速变化显著,震前均出现转折变化;地应力阶变及大幅度波动为震前异常形态,而重力没有异常出现。异常展布距震中97~346km,异常台站比(距震中400km范围)为35.7%。数字化形变的9个测项中,楚雄倾斜和应变最为显著,尽管与降雨影响有关,但仍认为具有短期前兆意义。

关 键 词:大姚地震  连续形变  模拟和数字化  短期前兆
文章编号:1000-3274(2005)02-0075-08
修稿时间:2004年6月14日

Successive deformation short-term precursor characteristics before the Dayao earthquake
ZHANG Li,NIU An-fu,TANG Shu-en,WANG Yong-an.Successive deformation short-term precursor characteristics before the Dayao earthquake[J].Earthquake,2005,25(2):75-82.
Authors:ZHANG Li  NIU An-fu  TANG Shu-en  WANG Yong-an
Abstract:This paper summarized the short-term anomalous characteristics of simulated and numeralized deformation before the Dayao M_S6.2 earthquake, 2003 in Yunnan Province. Simulated deformation tilt one-way data demonstrated the obvious expediting change and turning change; crustal stress demonstrates step change and big amplitude motion change before the earthquake; gravity has not shown anomaly. Anomalous distribution is 97 km to 346 km from the epicenter. The anomalous station ratio (within distance of 400 km from the epicenter) is 35.7%. Among 9 observation items of numeralized deformation, tilt and crustal stress at Chuxiong station show outstanding change, though it is impacted by rainfall, it still has short-term precursory significance.
Keywords:Dayao earthquake  Successive deformation  Simulating and Numeralization  Short-term precursor
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