Ceramics/metals joining under the influence of electric field: A review |
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| Affiliation: | 1. College of Science, Xi’an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710121, PR China;2. School of Material Science and Engineering, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710054, PR China;3. Institute of Advanced Structure Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Haidian District, 100081 Beijing, PR China;1. State Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding and Joining, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China;2. Shandong Provincial Key Lab of Special Welding Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology at Weihai, Weihai 264209, China;3. Shandong Institute of Shipbuilding Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology at Weihai, Weihai 264209, China;4. Zhengzhou Machinery Research Institute Co., Ltd., Zhengzhou 450001, China;5. China Machinery Intelligent Equipment Innovation Research Institute (Ningbo) Co., Ltd., Ningbo 315700, China;6. China Railway Engineering Equipment Co., Ltd., Zhengzhou 450016, China;1. Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Hlavova 2030/8, 128 43 Prague, Czech Republic;2. Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Trento, via Sommarive 9, 38123 Trento, Italy;3. CICECO-Aveiro Institute of Materials, Department of Materials and Ceramic Engineering, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal;4. INSTM, National Interuniversity Consortium of Materials Science and Technology, via G. Giusti 9, 50121 Florence, Italy;1. Department of Quantum Science and Energy Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8579, Japan;2. Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8577, Japan;3. Institute of Advanced Energy, Kyoto University, Uji 611-0011, Japan;1. Rocket Force University of Engineering, Xi’an 710025, China;2. Xi’an Aerospace Composites Research Institute, Xi’an 710025, China;3. Project Management Center, Beijing 100085, China;1. State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China;2. Hubei Longzhong Laboratory, Wuhan University of Technology Xiangyang Demonstration Zone, Xiangyang 441000, China;1. Department of Materials Design Innovation Engineering, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan;2. Research Center for Functional Materials, National Institute for Materials Science, Sengen 1-2-1, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0047, Japan;3. Department of Mechanical Science and Bioengineering, Osaka University, 1-3 Machikaneyamacho, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan |
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| Abstract: | Joining ceramics with ceramics and/or metals is of immense importance to widen the application horizons of ceramics and metals. Solid-state joining is restrained by the high joining temperature and long joining time, both of which can be reduced by liquid-state joining. However, the operating temperature of different ceramic-based components is low because of the low melting temperature of the filler. In order to rapidly join ceramic-based materials at low temperatures, various joining techniques utilizing the effect of an electric field (E-field) have been developed. These methods are generally classified into four categories, i.e., spark plasma sintering joining, low E-field assisted joining, anodic bonding and flash joining, according to the value of applied E-field and the types of materials to be joined, resulting in different joining mechanisms and joint performances. These methods are reviewed from the viewpoint of material types that can be joined and mechanisms. |
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| Keywords: | Electric field Ceramics/metals joining E-field assisted bonding Joint Oxygen vacancies |
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