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A Revised Methodology for Research on Metamemory: Pre-judgment Recall And Monitoring (PRAM).
Authors:Nelson  Thomas O; Narens  Louis; Dunlosky  John
Abstract:A revised methodology is described for research on metacognitive monitoring, especially judgments of learning (JOLs), to investigate psychological processing that previously has been only hypothetical and unobservable. During data collection a new stage of recall occurs just prior to the JOL, so that during data analysis the items can be partitioned into subcategories to measure the degree of JOL accuracy in ways that are more analytic than was previously possible. A weighted-average combinatorial rule allows the component measures of JOL accuracy to be combined into the usual overall measure of metacognitive accuracy. An example using the revised methodology offers a new explanation for the delayed-JOL effect, in which delayed JOLs are more accurate than immediate JOLs for predicting recall. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)
Keywords:revised methodology  metacognitive monitoring  metamemory  judgments of learning  pre-judgment recall and monitoring  data collection  data analysis
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